S&P 500, Nasdaq Composite Hit Record Highs on U.S.–Iran Peace Hopes

Positive earnings from several tech companies and a key development related to the Federal Reserve helped lift sentiment in Wall Street.

Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.
Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.

U.S. stocks closed mixed on Friday, with the S&P 500 and the Nasdaq Composite hitting record highs, supported by growing optimism over potential peace talks between the United States and Iran. A strong quarterly report from Intel, which boosted the broader tech sector, also contributed to the upbeat mood.

In this context, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.16% to 49,229.48 points; the S&P 500 rose 0.79% to 7,164.73; and the Nasdaq Composite gained 1.63% to 24,836.60.

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U.S.–Iran tensions show signs of easing

Earlier this week, Donald Trump announced an indefinite ceasefire between the United States and Iran, while maintaining a U.S. naval blockade.

Uncertainty continued to surround the fragile truce. Tehran responded to the blockade and demonstrated its control over the Strait of Hormuz through attacks and the seizure of vessels near the critical shipping route. The U.S. also seized Iranian-flagged ships, and Trump stated he had ordered the Navy to fire on Iranian vessels attempting to lay mines in the strait. He also told reporters he did not want to “rush” into a deal with Iran.

Still, officials struck a more optimistic tone on Friday after Iran’s foreign minister, Abbas Araghchi, announced a diplomatic tour including Islamabad, Muscat, and Moscow. Iranian state media and the Associated Press had previously reported on the trip, though without confirming meetings with U.S. negotiators.

Optimism around potential talks was further supported by a CNN report indicating that Trump could send U.S. envoys for the Middle East to meet with Araghchi.

Oil prices declined on Friday, nearing session lows following the report. Brent crude futures slipped 0.3% to $104.74 per barrel, while West Texas Intermediate crude fell 2.2% to $93.73 per barrel.

Probe into Jerome Powell closed

Jeanine Pirro, U.S. Attorney for the District of Columbia, announced Friday that she had ordered the closure of an investigation into renovation costs at the Federal Reserve’s Washington headquarters.

“This morning, the Inspector General of the Fed was asked to examine construction cost overruns totaling billions of dollars borne by taxpayers,” Pirro wrote on X.

“The Inspector General has the authority to hold the Fed accountable to American taxpayers. I expect a comprehensive report shortly and trust the outcome will help resolve, once and for all, the concerns that led this office to issue subpoenas,” she added.

“Accordingly, I have directed my office to close our investigation while the Inspector General conducts this review,” Pirro said. The Justice Department’s probe into the Federal Reserve had been criticized by the central bank in January. Its chair, Jerome Powell, in a rare move, publicly stated that the investigation was retaliation for not setting interest rates in line with Trump’s preferences.

Markets look to extend rally

Despite the back-and-forth headlines surrounding the U.S.–Iran conflict, investors largely focused on the first-quarter earnings season, which has so far been solid for U.S. companies, and on standout stocks of the day.

Shares of Intel surged 23.3% after the company reported quarterly results that beat consensus estimates, driven by strong growth in its data center and AI business.

Meanwhile, Texas Instruments fell 1.8% despite topping expectations, with analysts at Wolfe Research noting it remains “among our favorite analog ideas.”

Google Plans To Invest $40 Billion In Anthropic

This strategy will allow Google to position itself at the center of an innovation ecosystem that could define the future of the tech industry.

Google invests in the future of AI via Anthropic.

Alphabet, the parent company of Google, is planning to invest up to $40 billion in Anthropic, one of the most promising startups in the artificial intelligence space, as it doubles down on a sector that has become central to global competition among tech giants.

The deal includes an initial cash investment of around $10 billion, while the remaining $30 billion will be tied to the company meeting specific performance milestones.

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Anthropic has been experiencing explosive growth, with its annualized revenue run rate exceeding $30 billion, up from roughly $9 billion at the end of 2025—highlighting the surging demand for generative AI solutions.

The company, founded by former members of OpenAI, is also investing heavily in infrastructure, including agreements with chip suppliers and cloud service providers, as well as the development of large-scale data centers in the United States.

Google goes all-in on artificial intelligence

Google’s move does not come in isolation. Other tech giants, such as Amazon, are also committing billions to the same startup, underscoring intensifying competition to lead the development of advanced AI models.

This race is fueling an unprecedented wave of investment in technological infrastructure, from data centers to specialized chips.

Strategically, the investment aims to secure priority access to cutting-edge computing capacity and next-generation AI models—critical to strengthening existing products such as search, cloud services, and enterprise tools.

At the same time, it positions Google at the heart of an innovation ecosystem that could shape the future of the technology industry.

Following the announcement, shares of Alphabet rose 1% on Wall Street, nearing their early-year record high.

China To “Shield” Its Tech Companies From U.S. Investment

Beijing has ordered companies such as ByteDance, Moonshot AI, and StepFun to reject U.S. investment without official approval, in a move that escalates bilateral tensions and aims to safeguard technologies tied to national security.

China is advancing one of its most forceful moves yet in the trade and tech standoff with Washington: the government will instruct leading firms—including top artificial intelligence (AI) startups—to turn down American capital unless it has prior state authorization.

The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) and other regulators have already issued directives to several private tech companies to decline U.S.-sourced funding in investment rounds unless explicitly approved by authorities, according to Bloomberg News, citing people familiar with the matter.

Among the firms said to have received these orders are Moonshot AI and StepFun, two of the country’s most promising AI startups. The restriction also extends to ByteDance, the parent of TikTok, with regulators reportedly blocking secondary share sales to U.S. investors without official clearance.

The move follows scrutiny sparked by Meta’s acquisition of Manus, a Chinese AI startup, in a deal valued at over $2 billion in 2025. The transaction triggered investigations into foreign investment in Chinese firms and technology exports, amid concerns it could enable the transfer of cutting-edge capabilities abroad.

National security and a critical link to Silicon Valley

China’s escalation mirrors steps taken by Washington months earlier, when U.S. authorities restricted outbound investment into Chinese companies operating in AI, semiconductors, and quantum computing on national security grounds.

The stated objective of the government led by Xi Jinping is similar: to prevent U.S. capital from gaining exposure to sensitive technologies tied to national security. However, the financial relationship between the two powers runs deep, suggesting growing friction ahead for companies on both sides.

For years, venture capital firms such as Sequoia Capital and Benchmark funneled capital into China’s tech ecosystem, while companies like Apple, Microsoft, and Tesla built deep operational ties with the country. U.S. pension funds and endowments also supported investment vehicles focused on China, helping fuel the rise of internet platforms, electric vehicles, and AI.

Shares Of IBM Plunge On Wall Street After Earnings Release

One of the factors weighing on shares and ADRs of IBM was the lack of an upgrade to its full-year guidance.

The IBM stock is still bullish despite the dip.
The IBM stock is still bullish despite the dip.

Shares and ADRs of IBM plunged on Thursday following the release of its earnings results. The negative trend continued into Friday, with the stock remaining under pressure.

During Thursday’s session, IBM shares fell as much as 10% in before trimming losses to close down 7.7%, despite reporting better-than-expected quarterly results. The market reaction reflected a key concern that the numbers failed to dispel: the impact of artificial intelligence on its legacy business.

In the first quarter of 2026, IBM posted revenue of $15.92 billion, up roughly 9%, and adjusted earnings of $1.91 per share, beating Wall Street estimates. However, these positive figures were not enough to support the stock.

Concerns over the software business

The main source of concern was the software division, which did grow, but at a slower-than-expected pace.

This segment—covering hybrid cloud solutions and AI tools such as Watsonx—is central to the company’s future. The slowdown raised questions about IBM’s ability to compete in an environment increasingly dominated by artificial intelligence.

Investors are also wary that new AI tools could replace or reduce demand for certain traditional services, particularly in areas such as system modernization and process automation.

AI: opportunity and threat

The market is also assessing whether IBM can capture meaningful value from the AI boom. While the company is investing heavily in the space, doubts remain as to whether these initiatives will translate into sustained growth.

One example fueling these concerns is the emergence of AI solutions capable of modernizing legacy languages such as COBOL, historically tied to IBM’s ecosystem. This could erode part of its competitive advantage.

Another factor weighing on IBM shares was the lack of improved full-year guidance. The company maintained its outlook (more than 5% revenue growth and higher free cash flow), but investors were expecting more upbeat signals.

World’s Largest Sovereign Wealth Fund Loses $135 Billion in First Quarter

The world’s largest sovereign wealth fund, Government Pension Fund Global, reported losses of 1.27 trillion Norwegian kroner (approximately $135 billion) in the first quarter of 2026, hit by global market volatility and a stronger domestic currency.

By the end of March, the fund—built on Norway’s oil revenues and invested across global asset classes—had total assets of 19.99 trillion kroner, or about $2.1 trillion.

Deputy CEO Trond Grande said the results “reflect a quarter marked by challenging market conditions.”

He noted that while fixed income and real estate had a limited impact, the main driver of losses was the decline in equities—particularly large U.S. technology stocks.

This was compounded by the appreciation of the Norwegian krone against major global currencies, which led to an additional valuation loss of 646 billion kroner.

Performance by asset class

Overall, the fund posted a negative return of 1.9% for the quarter. Equities, which account for 70.2% of the portfolio, contributed most to the decline with a 2.6% drop.

Fixed income—representing 27.6% of assets—declined marginally by 0.2%, while real estate (1.8% of the portfolio) was the only positive segment, rising 1.2%.

Unlisted renewable energy infrastructure investments, which make up the remaining 0.4%, fell 1.9%.

The fund holds stakes in roughly 8,500 companies worldwide and owns, on average, about 1.5% of all listed companies globally.

Wall Street Pulls Back Amid Rising Middle East Tensions

Stocks on Wall Street closed lower on Thursday as investors remained cautious amid escalating tensions between the United States and Iran, with limited signs of progress in ongoing negotiations.

The Middle East continues to be problematic.
The Middle East continues to be problematic.

The three major New York indices ended in negative territory, as geopolitical concerns outweighed a generally solid start to the earnings season. The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.37% to 49,309.33, the S&P 500 dropped 0.41% to 7,108.97, and the Nasdaq Composite declined 0.89% to 24,438.50.

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Strait of Hormuz tensions escalate

Despite earlier comments from Donald Trump about extending the ceasefire, tensions rose due to increased naval activity around the Strait of Hormuz.

The U.S. military announced the seizure of an Iranian-linked oil tanker, while the Department of Defense released images allegedly showing U.S. troops aboard the vessel in the Indian Ocean. Iran, in turn, published footage appearing to show its forces boarding a cargo ship near the strait.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi described the blockade as an “act of war,” while Parliament Speaker Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf said a full ceasefire would only make sense if it were not undermined by maritime restrictions.

On Thursday, Trump said he had ordered the U.S. Navy to “fire upon and destroy any vessel” attempting to lay mines in the strait. In a separate statement, he claimed the U.S. had “total control” over the waterway, adding that no ship could pass without American approval.

Meanwhile, mediators from Pakistan, Turkey, and Egypt are working to revive talks, potentially organizing a meeting on Friday, according to reports from The Wall Street Journal. However, progress remains limited, with both sides communicating through intermediaries.

Oil back above $100

Oil prices continued to climb, extending strong weekly gains. Brent crude rose 1.4% to $103.33 per barrel after surpassing the $100 mark on Wednesday.

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“It’s difficult for markets to stay positive as Brent climbs back above the psychological $100 threshold,” said Danni Hewson of AJ Bell.

Mixed economic data

Economic data showed mixed signals. According to S&P Global, U.S. business activity rebounded in April after nearly stalling in March due to the outbreak of conflict in the Middle East.

Meanwhile, the U.S. Department of Labor reported that initial jobless claims rose to 214,000 last week, slightly above expectations of 211,000. Continuing claims increased to 1.82 million.

Earnings provide some support

Despite geopolitical headwinds, corporate earnings have been broadly solid. Data from Bloomberg show that nearly 80% of S&P 500 companies reporting so far have beaten analyst expectations, helping to cushion market losses.

Netflix Plans $25 Billion Share Buyback After Earnings Report

Netflix’s board has approved a new $25 billion share buyback program, adding to a previously authorized $6.8 billion plan.

Netflix is ready to report earnings after their latest price hike.
Netlfix is ready to report earnings after their latest price hike.

The company announced the move after reviewing its latest financial outlook, just days after its most recent earnings report sent the stock down more than 13%.
Netflix reported earnings per share of $1.23, well above the $0.76 consensus estimate. Revenue came in at $12.25 billion, beating expectations of $12.17 billion, while free cash flow reached $5.09 billion—nearly double forecasts. Despite the headline beats, the stock fell in after-hours trading, as some of the metrics most closely watched by investors came in below expectations.

Strategic moves and one-off effects

Earlier this year, Netflix withdrew from a bidding war with Paramount Global’s Skydance to acquire Warner Bros. Discovery, after deciding the deal was no longer “financially attractive.”
Following its withdrawal, Netflix received a $2.8 billion breakup fee, which was reflected in its quarterly results.

Details of the buyback

The newly approved $25 billion program significantly expands Netflix’s capital return strategy. Combined with the existing $6.8 billion authorization, it underscores the company’s confidence in its cash generation capacity.

The buyback does not specify the number of shares to be repurchased, and the company retains the flexibility to pause or modify the program at any time.
In recent weeks, Netflix also announced the departure of its co-CEO Reed Hastings, marking another key transition as the company reshapes its leadership and long-term strategy.

Warren Buffett Sold Nearly 80% of His Amazon Stake

Warren Buffett’s holding company, Berkshire Hathaway, sharply reduced its exposure to major tech stocks, including a significant cut to its position in Amazon.

NEW YORK, NY – SEPTEMBER 19: Philanthropist Warren Buffett is joined onstage by 24 other philanthropist and influential business people featured on the Forbes list of 100 Greatest Business Minds during the Forbes Media Centennial Celebration at Pier 60 on September 19, 2017 in New York City. (Photo by Daniel Zuchnik/WireImage)

In one of his final moves at the helm, Buffett surprised markets by slashing Berkshire’s stake in Amazon by roughly 77%. According to regulatory filings, the firm sold more than 7 million shares, worth approximately $1.8 billion.

The decision came in the fourth quarter of 2025—the last under Buffett’s direct leadership as CEO. During that period, Berkshire broadly trimmed its exposure to large technology companies, including adjustments to Apple and other holdings.

The Amazon reduction brought Berkshire’s position down from around 10 million shares to just over 2 million, marking one of the most significant portfolio exits in recent quarters.

Why Buffett cut Amazon

Although Amazon was a relatively late addition to Berkshire’s portfolio—initiated in 2019—the move does not necessarily signal a negative view on the business. Instead, it reflects valuation discipline and a broader portfolio rebalancing in a demanding market environment.

At the same time, Berkshire initiated a new position in The New York Times Company, acquiring more than 5 million shares for roughly $350 million.

The shift reflects a “classic” Buffett approach: favoring businesses with stable revenues, strong brands, and subscription-based models. The New York Times fits that profile, with steady growth in digital subscribers and improving revenue trends.

The investment has already delivered short-term gains, with the stock rising meaningfully after Berkshire’s entry.

More broadly, the rotation away from Amazon highlights Buffett’s late-stage focus on understandable businesses with clear competitive advantages—while reducing exposure to companies more dependent on large-scale technological bets and heavy investment cycles.

Tesla Reports Better-Than-Expected Earnings, but Shares Fall

Tesla reported first-quarter results on Wednesday, April 22, beating Wall Street expectations despite continued weakness in its core automotive business.

Tesla stock dips after earnings.

However, the stock fell around 2–2.5% in after-hours trading, reflecting investor concerns about underlying trends.

The results come at a time of growing tension between the company’s current business slowdown and its ambitious long-term bets on artificial intelligence infrastructure, autonomous vehicles, and commercial robotics.

Mixed results, but above expectations

Tesla posted revenue of approximately $22.4 billion, down about 10% from $24.9 billion in the previous quarter. Adjusted earnings per share came in at around $0.41—above expectations but below the prior quarter’s $0.50.

Gross margin, a key focus for investors, improved slightly by 1%, surprising markets that had expected a decline from the previous 20.1%. Meanwhile, EBITDA fell to roughly $3.67 billion from over $4.15 billion in the prior quarter.

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Free cash flow edged higher to about $1.44 billion, up slightly from $1.42 billion, despite increased investment levels.

Automotive weakness weighs

Despite the earnings beat, several indicators showed clear deterioration—largely driven by the automotive segment.

Vehicle deliveries dropped 14% quarter-over-quarter, amid weaker global demand for electric vehicles, rising competition—particularly from Chinese manufacturers—and the gradual phaseout of subsidies such as the $7,500 U.S. tax credit, which had previously supported demand. Registrations in California, one of Tesla’s key markets, also fell by more than 20%.

As a result, the gap between production and deliveries widened again, raising concerns about demand absorption and the potential need for further price cuts—putting pressure on margins.

Other segments and long-term strategy

Tesla’s energy generation and storage business, which had helped offset automotive weakness in recent years, unexpectedly contracted by 12% year-over-year.

At the same time, the services and software segment continues to gain importance, particularly through initiatives like Full Self-Driving (FSD), the company’s advanced driver-assistance system offered via monthly subscription. This model not only generates recurring revenue but also connects with other businesses such as insurance and digital services.

Market reaction

Despite beating consensus estimates, the market reaction was negative. The after-hours decline reflects concerns about the company’s deteriorating fundamentals compared to previous periods, as well as broader skepticism about its ability to execute on long-term growth narratives.

Tesla shares are already down करीब 20% from their December highs, underscoring investor caution as the company navigates a more challenging operating environment.

Wall Street Hits New Records After Ceasefire Extension Between United States and Iran

U.S. stocks rallied sharply on Wednesday, lifted by the extension of the ceasefire between the United States and Iran, while investors also focused on the ongoing first-quarter earnings season.

The US military may be ending the fight in Iran soon, and investors are hopeful.
The US military may be ending the fight in Iran soon, and investors are hopeful.

In this context, major New York indices closed with strong gains and hit fresh all-time highs, despite a backdrop still shaped by geopolitical uncertainty.

The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.69% to 49,490.77 points, the S&P 500 gained 1.03% to 7,137.12, and the Nasdaq Composite jumped 1.64% to 24,657.57.

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Middle East ceasefire boosts sentiment

The day’s momentum was driven by Donald Trump’s decision to extend the ceasefire with Iran for two more weeks, following the collapse of recent peace talks.

The announcement came after reports that Vice President J. D. Vance canceled a planned trip to Pakistan and that Iran had opted out of further negotiations.

Still, Trump left the door open for renewed dialogue, saying talks could resume in the coming days—helping support investor optimism.

However, officials in Tehran have maintained a firm stance, and there has been no official confirmation of a new round of negotiations, leaving tensions in the region unresolved.

Oil surge revives inflation concerns

At the same time, crude prices moved higher again. Brent crude climbed above $100 per barrel, driven by the Middle East conflict.

The rebound in oil has reignited concerns in markets, as it could fuel global inflation, weigh on economic growth, and complicate central banks’ rate outlook.

Strong retail sales in the U.S.

On the macro front, U.S. retail sales surprised to the upside. In March, the indicator rose 1.7%, marking the largest increase in a year.

Much of the gain was driven by a 15.5% jump in fuel spending amid higher energy prices. Excluding that category, sales rose a more modest 0.6%.

Economists caution, however, that part of this strength may be temporary, supported by tax refunds and a pull-forward in consumer spending.

Mixed corporate earnings

On the corporate side, earnings season brought mixed reactions:

  • United Airlines fell 5.5% after issuing weaker-than-expected guidance.
  • GE Vernova surged more than 13.5% after raising its revenue outlook.
  • AT&T slipped 0.4% despite adding more subscribers than expected.
  • Boeing gained 5.5% after reporting a smaller-than-expected loss.
  • Tesla traded slightly higher ahead of its earnings release.

Markets between geopolitics and fundamentals

After recovering pre-conflict levels, markets appear to be pricing in a less adverse scenario in the Middle East.

Still, analysts warn that volatility is likely to persist, driven by the evolution of negotiations, oil price dynamics, and the trajectory of global inflation.

For now, investors are betting that the worst of the conflict may be over—but uncertainty remains a key factor shaping market direction.