Crypto Boom: Ecosystem Deals Hit a Record $9 Billion in 2025

A total of 267 transactions were completed, including acquisitions, underscoring the growing maturity of the crypto sector.

The cryptocurrency industry experienced a historic year for mergers and acquisitions in 2025, with deal activity reaching a record $8.6 billion. This level of activity—far exceeding that of 2024—reflects a much more favorable environment for the sector and growing confidence among investors and financial institutions in digital assets.

According to a report by the Financial Times, total deal value in the sector through late December surged well beyond the $2.17 billion recorded the previous year, marking growth of nearly 300%.

In total, 267 transactions were completed, including acquisitions, strategic investments, and mergers. This not only represents a nominal record, but also signals the increasing maturity of the cryptocurrency ecosystem.

What’s behind the surge in crypto deals?

Much of the momentum stems from a clearer and more supportive regulatory environment, particularly in the United States.

The administration under President Donald Trump adopted a more permissive stance toward cryptocurrencies, scaling back legal actions and promoting policies that restored confidence among traditional markets and institutional investors—many of whom had previously stayed on the sidelines due to regulatory uncertainty.

Several blockbuster deals stood out in 2025:

  • Coinbase completed the largest acquisition of the year, purchasing derivatives platform Deribit for approximately $2.9 billion, the biggest merger ever recorded in the crypto sector.
  • Kraken, another major exchange, acquired futures broker NinjaTrader for $1.5 billion.
  • Ripple finalized the purchase of institutional broker Hidden Road for $1.25 billion, strengthening its foothold in traditional financial markets.

Precious Metals Boom: Gold and Silver Hit Record Highs

Precious metals are posting extraordinary gains on Friday, with silver up 158% year to date. Uncertainty over U.S. monetary policy, tensions involving Venezuela, and a weaker dollar are fueling demand for safe-haven assets.

Silver climbed to $75 per ounce for the first time ever on Friday, in a session that also saw gold and platinum hit record highs, driven by speculative positioning, expectations of further U.S. rate cuts, and escalating geopolitical tensions.

Spot gold rose 0.8% to $4,522.89 per ounce, after touching an intraday high of $4,530.60. February gold futures advanced 0.9% to $4,545.10. Spot silver jumped 4.4% to $75.02 per ounce, after reaching a record $75.14 earlier in the session.

Gold has staged a powerful rally this year, marking its strongest annual performance since 1979. The surge has been driven by monetary easing from the Federal Reserve, geopolitical uncertainty, sustained central bank demand, rising ETF holdings, and the ongoing process of global de-dollarization.

[[XAU/USD-graph]]

Silver has significantly outperformed gold in terms of returns, gaining 158% this year, compared with a 72% increase for gold. Structural supply deficits, its inclusion on the U.S. list of critical minerals, and strong industrial demand have underpinned its performance.

With traders pricing in two U.S. rate cuts next year, non-interest-bearing assets such as gold remain well positioned in an environment of looser monetary policy.

Platinum and palladium also shine

Spot platinum surged 5.35% to $2,384.85 per ounce, after hitting an all-time high of $2,448.25, while palladium gained 6.26% to $1,833.07, following a three-year peak in the previous session. All precious metals were on track for weekly gains.

Platinum and palladium—both widely used in automotive catalytic converters—have benefited from tight supply conditions, tariff uncertainty, and a rotation of investment demand away from gold. Platinum is up 160% year to date, while palladium has gained more than 90%.

Copper also broke a historic threshold, climbing above $12,000 per metric ton. Like platinum, the metal has been supported by concerns over potential U.S. tariffs, which have so far been avoided.

Bitcoin Falls to $87,000 on Thin Year-End Liquidity

The leading cryptocurrency is under pressure from exchange-traded fund outflows, though investors remain attentive to the prospect of looser monetary policy from the Federal Reserve.

Bitcoin swung down fast after a quick climb to $90K.
Bitcoin swung down fast after a quick climb to $90K.

The cryptocurrency market is trading lower on Friday. Bitcoin (BTC) is down 1.3% to $86,903, posting a 1.4% weekly decline, according to Binance.

Meanwhile, Ethereum (ETH) is slipping 1.8% to $2,913. Altcoins are also under pressure, with BNB down 1.8%, Ripple (XRP) falling 2.3%, and Solana (SOL) losing 1.6%.

[[BTC/USD-graph]]

A Christmas without good news for Bitcoin

Christmas trading brought no relief for Bitcoin, which continues to struggle to break above the $90,000 threshold. Thin year-end liquidity and ongoing outflows from exchange-traded funds have kept investors cautious, focusing on technical levels and short-term flows rather than long-term fundamentals.

Recent data show investors pulling money from several major ETFs, pointing to profit-taking and a decline in institutional demand.

Still, Bitcoin is finding some support from sustained interest in digital assets as an alternative store of value. Expectations for a more bullish 2026 remain intact, driven by the possibility of a more accommodative U.S. monetary policy next year, amid leadership changes at the Federal Reserve.

Traditional Markets

Major Wall Street indexes are trading slightly higher on Friday, extending their upward streak following Christmas Eve. Meanwhile, Asian equities hit a six-week high, while the sharp rally in precious metals showed no signs of easing.

Markets in Australia, Hong Kong, and most of Europe are closed on Friday, and global market liquidity is expected to remain thin.

China Forecasts 5.9% Industrial Growth in 2025

The Asian giant expects a modest increase in industrial output compared with last year. However, the slowdown seen in recent data has raised concerns among analysts.

China’s government, through its Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said it expects output from large industrial companies to grow 5.9% in 2025 compared with 2024. If confirmed, this would represent only a marginal acceleration from last year’s 5.8% growth.

According to information released on Friday by state broadcaster CCTV, the projected pace would remain below the nearly 6% growth recorded in the first eleven months of 2025, based on official data from the National Bureau of Statistics.

China projects industrial output growth

The latest data point to signs of slowing momentum. In November, industrial production—covering companies with annual revenues above 20 million yuan (about $2.85 million)—rose 4.8% year-on-year, marking the weakest monthly increase since August 2024.

This cooling in activity has renewed concerns among analysts, who are calling for a stronger role for the state to support domestic demand and cushion the impact of the prolonged downturn in the property sector. They also warn about the need to reduce China’s structural dependence on exports.

Against this backdrop, economic policymakers have acknowledged imbalances between supply and demand and indicated that new fiscal measures aimed at boosting consumption and reviving investment will be rolled out next year.

Javier Milei Confirms He Will Attend Davos Again in 2026

For the third consecutive year, Argentina’s president will be among the key figures at the global economic gathering hosted in Switzerland.

Argentina’s president Javier Milei gestures as he delivers his inaugural speech.

The next edition of the Davos Forum will take place from January 19 to 23, 2026, in the municipality of Klosters-Serneus.

Through his social media accounts, Javier Milei confirmed that he will attend the World Economic Forum in 2026, marking his first international trip of the year. After drawing significant attention during the previous two editions—largely due to his controversial speeches—the event once again represents an opportunity for Argentina to strengthen its international profile and seek to attract investment.

The 2026 World Economic Forum will be held from January 19 to 23 in Klosters-Serneus, Switzerland. A delegation led by the Argentine president, together with members of his economic team, is expected to carry out an extensive agenda of bilateral meetings and business forums. Each year, the event brings together around 3,000 political leaders, business executives, and diplomats from around the world.

The theme of the 2026 edition is framed around a “spirit of dialogue.” Forum organizers have said the program will be structured around five key global challenges, emphasizing dialogue and public-private cooperation, with the participation of all relevant stakeholders, as essential drivers of progress.

Javier Milei’s participation at Davos

Milei’s recent appearances at Davos have been marked by controversy, particularly for remarks that went beyond economic issues and reaffirmed his liberal-libertarian ideology. The strongest backlash stemmed from his criticism of sexual diversity, feminism, and gender perspectives—topics he grouped under what he called the “woke agenda.” Those comments triggered, in February 2025, a large-scale Federal LGBTQI+ Anti-Fascist and Anti-Racist Pride March in Argentina.

Despite the controversies, the president aims to further consolidate his position as a leading voice of economic liberalism in the region, at a time when governments aligned with similar views are gaining influence. Milei has pointed to recent political shifts in neighboring countries and counts regional allies such as Santiago Peña of Paraguay and Daniel Noboa of Ecuador.

Looking ahead, Milei is expected to reaffirm Argentina’s geopolitical alignment with the United States and Israel, while seeking diplomatic engagement with ideologically aligned governments, including Italy under Giorgia Meloni and Hungary under Viktor Orbán. He is also expected to highlight the reform agenda his administration plans to pursue in Argentina over the coming year.

Jair Bolsonaro Released From Prison in Brazil, Hospitalized for Treatment

Ahead of a medical procedure, the former president will undergo preoperative examinations.

This marks the first time he has left the Regional Superintendency of the Federal Police, where he is serving a 27-year and three-month prison sentence for attempting a coup.

Former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro left the Federal Police headquarters in Brasília on Wednesday morning and was taken to DF Star Hospital, where he is to be admitted for treatment and surgery related to persistent hiccups and bilateral inguinal hernia. The operation is scheduled for Thursday, December 25.

Prior to surgery, Bolsonaro will undergo a series of preparatory medical tests. This is his first departure from the Federal Police facility since beginning his sentence. The procedure was authorized by Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes after a Federal Police medical assessment determined that surgical intervention was necessary.

Bolsonaro’s Legal Team and His Future

On Tuesday, Bolsonaro’s legal team requested that the surgery be scheduled for Christmas. In granting approval, Moraes ordered that Bolsonaro’s transfer and security be carried out discreetly by the Federal Police.

According to the ruling, Bolsonaro was to enter the hospital through the parking area. Federal Police officers are responsible for guarding him and ensuring his security around the clock, with at least two officers stationed outside his hospital room at all times, in addition to security teams inside and outside the medical facility as deemed necessary.

Restrictions have also been placed on the use of electronic devices, with the exception of medical equipment. The Federal Police must provide full security and surveillance throughout Bolsonaro’s hospital stay, including maintaining officers on constant duty.

Former first lady Michelle Bolsonaro is the only person authorized to accompany him. Any additional visits must receive prior approval from Justice Moraes. The defense had requested that Bolsonaro’s sons, Carlos and Flávio, be designated as secondary companions. While they were not authorized to stay with him, Carlos Bolsonaro was present outside DF Star Hospital on Wednesday morning and witnessed the arrival of the Federal Police convoy. He said the defense plans to submit a new request seeking authorization for the children to make regular visits.

Gold Set for Best Year Since 1979; $5,000 Seen in 2026

The metal has been driven higher by global central bank buying, heightened geopolitical uncertainty, and expectations of interest rate cuts in the United States.

Gold’s Resilience Deepens as Rate-Cut Bets and Geopolitics Shape Outlook
Gold’s Resilience Deepens as Rate-Cut Bets and Geopolitics Shape Outlook

Gold has surged more than 70% in 2025, putting it on track for its best annual performance since 1979. As in that period, uncertainty has fueled investor demand for the precious metal.

The last time gold posted such a strong year, Jimmy Carter was president of the United States, the country was grappling with an energy crisis, tensions were escalating in the Middle East, and inflation was soaring. Today, investor concerns revolve around the trade war reignited by President Donald Trump, as well as ongoing conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Venezuela.

Against this backdrop, gold has become increasingly attractive as a strategic diversifier and a source of stability.

[[XAU/USD-graph]]

Gold futures were trading near $2,640 per ounce at the start of the year. This Monday, prices climbed above $4,500 per ounce, and analysts at JPMorgan Chase forecast that gold will surpass $5,000 per ounce in 2026.

The metal’s 71% rally has far outpaced gains in the S&P 500, which has risen about 18% this year. In 2024, gold futures gained 27%, compared with a 24% increase in the S&P 500.

What’s driving gold’s surge in 2025?

Expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve in 2026 have supported gold prices. A weaker U.S. dollar has also provided a boost, making gold relatively cheaper for international investors.

Another key driver has been sustained central bank buying, led by China. One of the main reasons China’s central bank has been increasing its gold holdings is to reduce dependence on U.S. assets.

This current wave of central bank purchases stands apart because it is deeply rooted in geopolitics. The freezing of sovereign reserves and the broader fragmentation of the global financial system have introduced a structural component to gold demand—one that analysts believe is likely to persist for years.

Jim Cramer Reveals Goldman Sachs Is Growing Faster Than Big Tech

The Wall Street expert explained why this investment bank is showing signs of operational strength and steady growth.

The logo for Goldman Sachs is seen on the trading floor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in New York City, New York, U.S., November 17, 2021. REUTERS.

Wall Street commentator Jim Cramer, best known for hosting Mad Money on CNBC, has once again put Goldman Sachs at the center of investor discussions, arguing that the firm may be growing faster than many technology companies.

Cramer has closely followed Goldman Sachs’ performance and, in several recent public appearances, emphasized that the investment bank is showing signs of operational strength and consistent growth—particularly when compared with sectors traditionally viewed as high-growth, such as technology.

Wall Street’s confidence in Goldman Sachs

This view has resonated with investors seeking opportunities that are not solely tied to the performance of big tech. According to Cramer, one of Goldman Sachs’ most appealing attributes is its risk-adjusted profile.

While many technology stocks have experienced sharp valuation swings driven by future growth expectations, Cramer argues that Goldman—thanks to its more traditional and diversified business model—offers a more stable blend of growth and profitability. This combination could make the bank especially attractive to investors with lower tolerance for volatility.

Throughout the year, Cramer has repeatedly stressed that not all growth opportunities reside in the technology sector. In his analysis, Goldman Sachs’ performance across investment banking, asset management, and corporate financial services continues to support a growth trajectory that may surprise those who underestimate the potential of traditional financial institutions.

A company with long-term potential

Cramer also highlighted that Goldman’s leadership and internal strategic decisions could play a key role in its future performance.

Unlike companies that rely primarily on rapid technological innovation or frequent product shifts, Goldman has maintained a more conservative approach focused on sustainable profitability, risk management, and revenue diversification.

According to the Wall Street veteran, this strategy could allow the firm to navigate volatile market environments more effectively.

Cramer’s assessment also reflects a broader market backdrop in which many investors are reassessing defensive alternatives without fully abandoning growth. In that context, Goldman Sachs stands out as a stock that combines moderate growth potential with the stability typically associated with traditional financial heavyweights.

Wall Street Closed Higher, With the Dow and S&P 500 at Record Highs

In this context, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.6%, the S&P 500 gained 0.3%, and the Nasdaq Composite advanced 0.2%.

Nasdaq is up this week as tech stocks perform very well.
Nasdaq is up this week as tech stocks perform very well.

U.S. stocks finished little changed on Wednesday, though the S&P 500 closed at another record high, joined this time by the Dow Jones, as stronger-than-expected economic growth data bolstered confidence in the U.S. economy.

In addition, data on initial jobless claims for the week ending December 20 came in below expectations, while continuing claims through December 13 exceeded forecasts.

By the close, the Dow Jones climbed 0.60% to 48,731.16 points, the S&P 500 rose 0.32% to 6,932.05, and the Nasdaq Composite added 0.22% to 23,613.31.

[[SPX-graph]]

Wall Street buoyed by Q3 GDP and the Santa Claus rally

Investors were encouraged by data showing that the U.S. economy grew at a solid pace in the third quarter. Gross domestic product expanded at an annualized rate of 4.3%, beating expectations.

While the strong reading briefly pushed Treasury yields higher, equity markets were largely unfazed, as traders viewed the data as backward-looking and unlikely to alter the broader policy outlook.

Markets are also entering the period known as the “Santa Claus rally,” a seasonal phenomenon describing the tendency for U.S. stocks to rise during the last five trading days of December and the first two sessions of January. Gains so far this week have kept that seasonal narrative intact.

Despite robust growth data, expectations that the Federal Reserve will eventually ease monetary policy remain broadly unchanged. Interest-rate futures suggest traders continue to price in rate cuts in 2026, against a backdrop of a resilient economy and persistent inflation pressures.

Wall Street movers

Shares of PowerBank Corporation jumped 4.1% on Wednesday after the company announced it had received the first $4 million payment from a $4 million transaction with Solar Advocate Development LLC related to three community solar projects in New York.

Omeros Corporation surged 75.5% after the FDA approved YARTEMLEA, the first and only treatment for transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA).

Do China’s rare-earth restrictions persist despite the Trump-Xi deal?

China continues to restrict exports of rare-earth elements needed by the United States for domestic production of permanent magnets and other products, despite an October agreement between President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping aimed at easing such restrictions.

According to a Bloomberg report citing more than a dozen consumers, producers, government officials, and trade experts, while China has increased shipments of finished products—mainly permanent magnets—U.S. industry still lacks access to the raw materials needed to manufacture them domestically.

Ongoing supply constraints underscore lingering tensions in U.S.-China relations following the truce reached on October 30 in South Korea, where the United States agreed to cut tariffs and China pledged to restore rare-earth supplies. At the time, Trump described the deal as the “de facto removal” of several Chinese restrictions.

Argentina’s External Debt Hits 46.7% of GDP

Argentina’s national statistics agency reported that the stock of gross external debt, measured at nominal value, stood at $316.935 billion.

Argentina’s president Javier Milei gestures as he delivers his inaugural speech.

External debt accounted for 46.7% of gross domestic product (GDP) in the third quarter of 2025, marking the highest level since the first quarter of President Javier Milei’s administration.

On Tuesday, INDEC said gross external debt increased by $9.698 billion between July and September, reaching $316.935 billion. This marked the third consecutive quarterly increase.

The agency, headed by Marco Lavagna, recently reported that Argentina’s economic output during the period totaled nearly $905 trillion pesos, equivalent to approximately $679.337 billion, based on the average exchange rate published by the central bank (BCRA). Using this methodology, external debt as a share of the economy reached its highest level since the first quarter of 2024 (56.1%) and the second-highest since the first quarter of 2022 (48.3%).

What drove external debt in the third quarter?

INDEC explained that the increase in liabilities was mainly driven by higher borrowing among non-financial corporations, households, and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Rising debt in the government and banking sectors also played a significant role. Within these sectors, loans accounted for most of the increase, while central bank liabilities declined.

Debt owed to international organizations rose by $3.367 billion to $96.521 billion, representing more than 30% of total external debt. Nearly 60% of that amount was owed to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), while over 30% was split between the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and the World Bank (IBRD).

Debt by institutional sector and currency

By institutional sector, the bulk of external debt is held by the government and NPISHs, which together account for nearly 90% of the total. Government debt mainly reflects bonds held by private creditors and loans from international institutions, while NPISH debt is largely tied to foreign direct investment.

In terms of currency composition, 98.4% of external debt in the third quarter was denominated in foreign currency, with more than 70% classified as long-term debt.