Which Stocks Are Being Hit Hardest by the Selloff in U.S. Treasury Bonds?

Not all Wall Street stocks react the same way to the surge in U.S. Treasury yields, which in some cases have climbed above the 5% threshold. As bond prices fall and yields rise, financing becomes more expensive, risk appetite declines, and equity valuations come under pressure.

The surge in bond yields continues today
The surge in bond yields continues today

In this environment, the most vulnerable companies tend to be small-cap stocks, consumer-related firms, homebuilders, and parts of the technology sector. According to analysts cited by Reuters, the move higher in yields reflects persistent inflation concerns and expectations that interest rates will remain elevated for longer.

The 10-year U.S. Treasury yield recently climbed above 4.6%, while the 30-year yield briefly breached the symbolic 5% level — thresholds that historically tend to create turbulence in equity markets.

Rising Yields, Falling Stocks

One of the hardest-hit segments is small-cap equities. These companies typically rely more heavily on credit markets and domestic consumption, making them particularly sensitive to higher interest rates.

Small companies are more exposed to both consumer demand and capital markets — two factors that tend to weaken when borrowing costs rise.

In addition, many of these firms have limited current profitability, with valuations driven largely by expectations of future earnings. When Treasury bonds offer higher “risk-free” returns, those future cash flows become less attractive in present-value terms.

Consumer and Housing Under Pressure

Consumer discretionary stocks are also among the most exposed.

Higher interest rates combined with rising energy prices create a “double squeeze” on households: more expensive borrowing and higher day-to-day costs. This particularly affects retailers, leisure companies, and non-essential spending businesses.

The housing and construction sectors are also feeling the impact. Mortgage rates rise alongside Treasury yields, which can quickly cool demand. Portfolio manager Seth Hickle of Mindset Wealth Management noted that elevated rates may lead many buyers to “reconsider that purchase.”

Technology: High Valuations Under Strain

Technology — especially growth stocks and semiconductors — is another key pressure point. Because much of their valuation is based on future earnings, higher discount rates hit them more directly.

Richard Reyle of Questar Capital Partners warned that the rapid rise in yields “could threaten the leadership of the technology sector.”

Even so, some analysts argue that large-cap tech companies may prove more resilient thanks to strong balance sheets and robust earnings growth, which help cushion the impact of higher rates.

Global Sovereign Bond Selloff Intensifies as Investors Reassess Inflation Risk

The impact of rising oil prices on global inflation, the possibility of further interest rate hikes by central banks, and weakening fiscal dynamics across major economies have triggered alarm bells among investors.

Inflation came higher than expected.

Since late last week, sovereign bonds across the world’s leading economies have come under heavy selling pressure, pushing yields to multi-year highs and spreading volatility into Wall Street’s equity markets.

The clearest example is the yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury bond — widely considered the main benchmark for the global economy — which currently stands at 4.672%, its highest level since the first week of 2025.

The current level of long-term U.S. Treasury yields is significant because it signals a broader shift in the global cost of capital. When the risk-free rate rises, financial assets across the world must reprice, including equities, corporate credit, emerging-market debt, and sovereign bonds.

For instance, Germany’s 10-year sovereign bond yield has climbed to its highest level since 2011, while UK government bond yields have reached levels not seen since 2008. Japan’s 10-year bond yield is now at its highest point since 1996.

War and Inflation Reignite Bond Market Fears

This sharp move in bond markets reflects a combination of short- and long-term factors.

“In the near term, the surge in crude oil prices has once again put pressure on inflation expectations, reducing hopes for rate cuts from the Federal Reserve and forcing markets to demand higher yields,” analysts noted.

The negative surprise in U.S. wholesale inflation data for April, released just days ago, also acted as a major catalyst for rising interest rates and deteriorating market sentiment.

Analysts at the Schwab Center for Financial Research (SCFR) argued that the moves “may partly reflect disappointment over the lack of progress with Iran” following meetings between U.S. President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping, as well as concerns that geopolitical tensions could escalate again after Trump’s trip to China concludes.

ING analyst Padhraic Garvey echoed that view. “This shift began on the Friday following the conclusion of the U.S.-China summit. That day saw significant net selling of Treasuries, pushing real yields sharply higher,” he explained.

As a result, markets have started pricing in the possibility that the Federal Reserve could raise interest rates again. According to the CME Group’s FedWatch Tool, investors now assign a 58% probability to a rate hike at the Fed’s December meeting. By April 2027, that probability rises to 80%.

Structural Fiscal Concerns Add Long-Term Pressure

Beyond short-term geopolitical risks, investors are increasingly worried about deteriorating fiscal conditions in developed economies.

Major advanced nations continue to run elevated fiscal deficits, issue growing amounts of debt, and rely heavily on external financing. That dynamic has forced investors to demand higher risk premiums to hold long-dated sovereign bonds.

The United Kingdom and Japan have become particularly important examples of this trend.

In the UK, markets are concerned that the departure of Prime Minister Keir Starmer could pave the way for a more fiscally expansionary government at a time when British public debt is already at its highest level since the 1960s.

Wall Street Retreats Amid U.S.-Iran Tensions and Pressure on Nvidia

U.S. stocks moved lower on Tuesday, May 19, as investors reacted to the lack of concrete progress in negotiations between Washington and Tehran, renewed pressure on artificial intelligence-related shares ahead of Nvidia’s earnings report, and another wave of selling in global bond markets.

Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.
Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.

Against that backdrop, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 0.65% to 49,364.31 points, while the S&P 500 lost 0.64% to close at 7,355.45. The Nasdaq Composite underperformed, declining 0.84% to 25,870.71.

[[SPX-graph]]

Trump Says He Was “One Hour Away” From Striking Iran

Developments in the Middle East once again dominated market sentiment after President Donald Trump revealed that he had called off new military strikes against Iran following requests from Gulf leaders.

Trump said that “serious negotiations” are currently underway and argued that an “acceptable” agreement could still be reached for both the United States and Middle Eastern countries. He stressed that any potential deal would require Iran to abandon nuclear weapons development, although he also warned that the U.S. military remains prepared to launch a “large-scale” attack if talks collapse.

“I had already made the decision,” Trump said, explaining that he agreed to give Gulf authorities “two or three more days” to pursue a diplomatic solution. According to Iranian state media, Tehran has already submitted a peace proposal that includes a ceasefire and demands for compensation related to damages caused by the conflict.

Oil prices pulled back slightly after the sharp rally seen in recent sessions, although they remained elevated. Brent crude fell 1% to $110.94 per barrel.

[[USOIL-graph]]

Treasury Bonds Face Another Heavy Selloff

Another major source of market stress came from the bond market. U.S. Treasury securities resumed their sharp correction, with yields climbing to multi-month highs amid growing expectations that the Federal Reserve may need to keep interest rates higher for longer.

The yield on the 10-year U.S. Treasury rose to 4.672%, its highest level since January 2025, while the 30-year Treasury yield climbed to 5.176%.

Investors fear that persistently high energy prices could reignite global inflationary pressures and force central banks to maintain restrictive monetary policies for an extended period. That scenario tends to hit technology stocks especially hard, since their valuations rely heavily on expectations of future earnings growth.

Nvidia and AI Stocks Under Pressure

Beyond geopolitical tensions, investors remained focused on the upcoming quarterly earnings report from NVIDIA, scheduled for release on Wednesday.

Shares of the chipmaker slipped 0.8%, marking a third consecutive daily decline and weighing on the broader semiconductor and technology sectors.

[[NVDA/USD-graph]]

Nvidia’s results are expected to help determine the market’s next direction, as investors look for a fresh catalyst following the strong rally that began in March. At the same time, markets are beginning to show signs of fatigue as concerns over higher interest rates and slowing momentum return to the forefront.

Bitcoin Drops as Risk Aversion Returns to Global Markets

Cryptocurrencies pulled back as investors shifted their focus toward rising geopolitical tensions and their potential economic impact.

Bitcoin remains close to $76K this week.
Bitcoin remains close to $76K this week.

Sentiment across the crypto sector deteriorated over the past few days as global volatility returned, driven by the economic fallout from the conflict in the Middle East. Bitcoin, which traded as high as $82,000 last week, is now hovering around $76,500, down 0.8% on the day. Ethereum followed a similar path, slipping 1.4% to $2,106.

The broader altcoin market showed mixed performance. The largest declines were seen in XRP, Dogecoin, and Tron, each falling as much as 0.8%. On the upside, Hyperliquid and Figure Heloc stood out with gains of 2.1% and 5.2%, respectively.

[[BTC/USD-graph]]

Bitcoin remains under heavy pressure as risk aversion intensifies across global markets amid escalating geopolitical tensions between the U.S. and Iran. Rising oil and natural gas prices have reinforced inflation concerns and weakened investor appetite for more volatile assets such as cryptocurrencies.

Concern Returns to Crypto Markets

According to data from SoSoValue, spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $648.6 million in net outflows across seven funds during the latest trading session. That added to last week’s total outflows of roughly $1 billion, ending a six-week streak of positive inflows.

“If this wave of withdrawals continues, BTC could remain under pressure and retest the $70,000 demand zone,” Gama noted.

Meanwhile, data from Glassnode showed that activity in Bitcoin options markets suggests traders are increasingly hedging against downside risks, signaling growing fears of a prolonged decline in prices.

Market sentiment also weakened significantly. The Crypto Fear & Greed Index fell to 25, entering the “Extreme Fear” zone and highlighting a highly cautious environment among investors.

Soybeans, Corn and Wheat Rally on Expectations of Record Chinese Purchases

U.S. grain markets rallied sharply on Monday, with soybeans, corn and wheat posting strong gains in Chicago after renewed optimism over Chinese demand for American agricultural exports.

Soybeans, wheat, and corn show an important recovery.

The rally followed an announcement from the White House stating that China had committed to purchase at least $17 billion in U.S. agricultural products over the next three years, amid a broader thaw in trade relations between the two largest economies.

Wheat led the advance, jumping 3.5% to $242.04 per metric ton. Soybeans rose 2.2% to $442.02, while corn gained 3.1% to $185.23.

The move came after President Donald Trump met with Chinese President Xi Jinping last week, with Washington signaling that Beijing has agreed to significantly expand its agricultural imports.

According to the White House, the deal does not include previously agreed soybean purchases from October 2025. Market participants had not expected China to lift its soybean import target above 25 million metric tons.

Despite the announcement, Chinese agricultural imports from the U.S. still face a 10% tariff, a legacy of earlier trade retaliation rounds that continue to weigh on bilateral flows.

Signs of broader trade easing

China’s Ministry of Commerce said both countries are also working toward broader trade liberalization, including potential reciprocal tariff reductions across a wide range of goods, though no specific measures were detailed.

Weather risks add support to wheat

Beyond geopolitics, wheat prices were also supported by weather concerns in the United States. According to Arlan Suderman, chief commodities economist at StoneX, expected rainfall in the U.S. Plains may arrive too late to prevent further damage to winter wheat crops and could even worsen field conditions.

At the same time, European traders noted that elevated U.S. domestic wheat prices are already pushing American buyers to import grain from Poland, highlighting tightening supply dynamics in the market.

Wall Street Closes Mostly Lower on Tech Weakness and Bond Market Pressure

U.S. equities traded with notable volatility on Monday, May 18, as investors balanced easing pressure in global bond markets against renewed geopolitical uncertainty between the United States and Iran, while also positioning ahead of upcoming earnings from Nvidia.

Tech stocks showed weakness today.
Tech stocks showed weakness today.

The Nasdaq led losses as technology stocks came under pressure. In this context, the Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 0.32% to 49,686.12 points, the S&P 500 slipped 0.08% to 7,402.81 points, and the Nasdaq Composite fell 0.51% to 26,090.73 points.

[[SPX-graph]]

Trump warns Iran as diplomatic deadlock persists

Geopolitical tensions dominated early trading after new drone incidents in the Gulf and continued stalemate in negotiations between Washington and Tehran.

President Donald Trump rejected Iran’s latest response to a U.S. peace proposal and warned that the current ceasefire was effectively on “life support.”

“Iran’s time is running out — they had better act fast or nothing will remain,” Trump wrote on Truth Social on Sunday.

Both sides remain far apart. The U.S. is demanding that Iran abandon its nuclear ambitions, surrender enriched uranium, and reopen strategic shipping routes such as the Strait of Hormuz. Iran, meanwhile, is calling for a full ceasefire, compensation for war damages, and an end to the U.S. naval blockade, while insisting on maintaining limited nuclear activity under international supervision.

Oil prices reflected the uncertainty, with Brent crude rising 1.5% to $110.87 per barrel.

[[USOIL-graph]]

Bond markets stabilize after sharp global selloff

Attention also shifted to fixed income markets, where a global bond selloff that accelerated last week showed signs of stabilizing.

The move had pushed yields sharply higher across major economies, driven by inflation data showing rising energy costs linked to the Middle East conflict and supply disruptions through the Strait of Hormuz. Investors increasingly priced in the risk of prolonged inflation and tighter monetary policy from central banks.

In U.S. markets, the 10-year Treasury yield rose to 4.604%, while the 30-year yield climbed to 5.138%, remaining near multi-year highs.

Goldman Sachs Warns of AI’s Growing Impact on Financial Markets

Chief economist Jan Hatzius warned that artificial intelligence could further strengthen America’s largest corporations and widen the gap between dominant firms and smaller competitors, according to a new report from Goldman Sachs.

Intel chips are in extremely high demand, and their Q1 report showed a massive sales increase.
Intel chips are in extremely high demand, and their Q1 report showed a massive sales increase.

The investment bank examined nearly a century of data on corporate sales, profits, and taxation, concluding that periods of rapid technological advancement have historically favored companies with greater scale and investment capacity.

According to Hatzius, corporate concentration in the United States has been rising since the 1930s, with innovation cycles often accelerating that trend.

AI may reinforce the dominance of Big Tech

Goldman Sachs argues that major technological shifts typically require enormous upfront investments in infrastructure, software, and operational restructuring — costs that large corporations can absorb far more easily than smaller rivals.

In that environment, artificial intelligence could amplify economies of scale and network effects already enjoyed by leading technology firms.

Companies such as Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, and Meta Platforms are collectively investing hundreds of billions of dollars into AI infrastructure, particularly data centers and advanced semiconductor systems.

[[GOOGL/USD-graph]]

Goldman estimates that large technology firms will invest more than $700 billion this year alone and over $1 trillion before the end of the decade.

The report notes that industry leaders benefit from advantages that are difficult to replicate, including privileged access to capital, vast data resources, the ability to attract specialized talent, and already-established global ecosystems.

As a result, the bank suggests the AI revolution may not redistribute economic power but instead further consolidate the position of today’s market leaders.

A debate over AI’s economic impact

Goldman’s assessment contrasts with more pessimistic views that focus primarily on the disruptive effects of AI on employment and economic stability.

Concerns over automation replacing administrative and professional jobs have intensified in recent months. However, Goldman argues that the clearest effect so far has been the strengthening of companies capable of financing the technological race.

At the same time, the bank acknowledged lingering uncertainty about whether massive AI spending will ultimately translate into meaningful financial returns.

In separate recent research, Goldman analysts noted that while companies increasingly emphasize artificial intelligence in earnings reports and investor presentations, concrete evidence of significant profit improvements remains limited.

Middle East Conflict Has Already Cost Global Companies at Least $25 Billion

With energy prices near record highs, global supply chains under pressure, and key trade routes disrupted, the conflict in the Middle East has already cost companies worldwide at least $25 billion since the war began in late February — a financial hit comparable to the impact many firms faced last year from President Donald Trump’s tariff policies.

The US military may be ending the fight in Iran soon, and investors are hopeful.
The US military may be ending the fight in Iran soon, and investors are hopeful.

The estimate comes from a review of corporate filings and earnings reports from publicly traded companies across the United States, Europe, and Asia. In total, at least 279 companies have cited the war as a reason for implementing defensive measures aimed at limiting financial damage.

Airlines account for the largest share of the losses, totaling nearly $15 billion, as jet fuel prices have almost doubled amid the conflict.

[[USOIL-graph]]

Companies across multiple sectors have responded with price increases, production cuts, and cost-saving measures. Some have suspended dividends and share buyback programs, while others have temporarily laid off workers, added fuel surcharges, or sought emergency government assistance.

For comparison, hundreds of corporations reported more than $35 billion in costs linked to Trump’s 2025 tariffs last October.

Corporate leaders compare the shock to 2008

As the conflict drags on, businesses are increasingly lowering expectations for the remainder of the year, with few signs of a near-term diplomatic resolution.

Several executives have warned that the current industrial slowdown resembles the conditions seen during the 2008 global financial crisis — and in some sectors may even be worse than previous recessionary periods.

Rising costs are also feeding inflationary pressures, eroding consumer purchasing power and changing spending habits worldwide. Companies report that consumers are increasingly delaying purchases and opting to repair products instead of replacing them.

Energy inflation hits consumer demand

McDonald’s recently warned that it expects persistent long-term cost inflation due to ongoing supply chain disruptions tied to the conflict.

CEO Chris Kempczinski said higher fuel prices are already hurting lower-income consumers, adding that rising gasoline costs have become “the main issue” affecting customer demand.

The combination of elevated energy prices, weaker consumption, and supply chain instability is now emerging as one of the largest challenges facing the global corporate sector in 2026.

Mexican Peso Weakens Against Dollar, Ends Week With Losses

Geopolitical tensions and shifting expectations for U.S. interest rates pushed the Mexican peso lower this week, as investors sought safety in the dollar amid rising global uncertainty.

The Mexican currency weakened against the U.S. dollar on Friday, ending the week with cumulative losses after President Donald Trump concluded his visit to China without major announcements.

The exchange rate closed the session at 17.3428 pesos per dollar. Compared with Thursday’s official close of 17.2281, according to Bank of Mexico data, the peso lost 11.47 centavos, or 0.67%.

During the session, the dollar traded between a high of 17.4028 pesos and a low of 17.2311. Meanwhile, the U.S. Dollar Index (DXY), which measures the greenback against a basket of six major currencies, rose 0.49% to 99.30 points.

[[USD/MXN-graph]]

Higher U.S. inflation and oil prices pressure currencies

Economic data released this week showed that inflation in the United States remains elevated, supported by resilient economic activity and higher oil prices linked to the conflict in the Middle East.

As a result, the dollar posted its strongest weekly gain in two months, while traders sharply adjusted expectations for Federal Reserve policy.

According to CME’s FedWatch tool, markets have now largely ruled out the possibility of a Fed rate cut this year. Instead, traders are beginning to price in a 25-basis-point rate hike in December, currently carrying an implied probability of 38%.

At the same time, Trump’s trip to China ended without meaningful progress regarding the conflict in the Middle East. Upon returning to Washington, the president warned that he was “running out of patience” with Iran, further fueling market concerns.

Oil prices extended their rally, with WTI crude futures climbing more than 4% to trade above $105 per barrel.

Peso posts weekly losses as risk aversion rises

On a weekly basis, the peso lost 14.94 centavos, or 0.87%, compared with last Friday’s close of 17.1934 per dollar.

Analysts noted that growing geopolitical uncertainty and expectations of higher U.S. interest rates continue to support the dollar’s safe-haven appeal.

Market participants are now awaiting the release of minutes from both the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Mexico for additional clues on the future path of monetary policy.

In the near term, traders expect the exchange rate to consolidate within the 17.35–17.50 range if global risk aversion persists, with the peso likely to remain under pressure as the dollar regains momentum as a defensive asset.

Wall Street Slumps on U.S.–China Stalemate and Global Bond Selloff

U.S. stocks closed lower on Friday, April 15, as a combination of weaker sentiment following President Donald Trump’s visit to China, a global bond selloff, and renewed inflation concerns linked to Middle East tensions weighed on markets.

Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.
Wall Street operators are ready for the earnings season.

The downturn came after a recent rally that had pushed the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite to record highs, with investors taking profits as bond market volatility intensified.

In this context, the Dow Jones Industrial Average fell 1.07% to 49,526.11 points, the S&P 500 lost 1.25% to 7,407.52 points, and the Nasdaq Composite dropped 1.54% to 26,225.15 points.

[[SPX-graph]]

“No breakthroughs” from Trump–Xi talks

Trump’s visit to China concluded on Friday, with little clarity on concrete economic agreements. Video footage from the White House showed the president boarding Air Force One after what marked the first visit by a sitting U.S. president to China since 2017.

Xi Jinping and Trump held a second round of talks, along with a private meeting, according to Chinese state media. However, details on any trade deals remain limited, although discussions reportedly touched on Taiwan as a key issue.

In a Fox News interview, Trump claimed China agreed to purchase U.S. oil and expand imports of Boeing aircraft, agricultural goods, and visa access. However, no formal contracts have been confirmed.

Markets were briefly supported by optimism after reports of meetings between Trump and major corporate executives, while a Reuters report suggesting U.S. approval for Nvidia to sell advanced AI chips to Chinese firms helped lift sentiment earlier in the session.

Bond selloff triggers global market stress

The broader market tone was heavily influenced by a sharp rise in global bond yields, which triggered a broad risk-off move across asset classes.

The yield on the U.S. 10-year Treasury rose 13 basis points to 4.582%, its highest level in nearly a year. The 30-year yield climbed above 5%, reaching 5.114%, the highest since 2007. The 2-year yield also advanced to 4.079%.

The selloff was not limited to the U.S.: UK 30-year gilt yields reached their highest level since 1998, while Japanese 30-year government bond yields hit record highs. In Japan, stronger-than-expected producer inflation reinforced expectations of tighter monetary policy from the Bank of Japan.

Energy prices add inflation pressure

Oil prices also resumed their upward trend, adding to inflation concerns. Brent crude futures rose 3.6% to $109.55 per barrel, reflecting ongoing geopolitical risks tied to the Middle East conflict.

[[USOIL-graph]]

Recent U.S. inflation data for April, including both CPI and PPI, highlighted the impact of rising energy costs, feeding into the Federal Reserve’s preferred inflation gauge, the core PCE index, and reinforcing expectations that inflationary pressures may remain sticky in the months ahead.