Forex Signals Brief February 28: Will PCE Inflation Help the USD Rally?
Yesterday the USD jumped 1 cent higher, while today the US PCE inflation report might extend the bullish move.
During yesterday’s US session, market sentiment took a sharp turn. Initially, there were some warning signs as Nvidia’s stock erased its overnight gains following strong earnings, but overall, the atmosphere remained optimistic. S&P 500 futures held firm, suggesting stability heading into the session. However, things quickly unraveled when Trump announced a new 10% tariff on China set to take effect next week, while also renewing threats against Canada and Mexico—despite indications just a day earlier that these might be delayed. This triggered a sharp selloff, with Nvidia leading the downturn, followed by significant losses in Palantir and Tesla, pushing the Nasdaq down nearly 3%.
Gold also took a heavy hit, plunging more than $55 at one point before closing the session $44 lower at $2874. Meanwhile, WTI crude oil rebounded strongly from Wednesday’s losses, rising by $1.40 as prices climbed back above $70.
Initial market reactions to Trump’s tariff announcement were somewhat muted, as there was uncertainty about whether he was referencing the existing 10% tariff set earlier in the month or introducing a brand-new one. Additionally, the release of lower-than-expected initial jobless claims data raised further concerns about the overall economic outlook.
What began as a gradual shift soon turned into a full-fledged market rout, culminating in Nvidia’s stock plummeting by 11%. The Australian dollar took the hardest hit in the FX market, reflecting the weight of the new China tariffs. AUD/USD started the session near 0.6300 but fell to 0.6235, while most major currencies ended the day roughly a cent lower against the US dollar. The yen, however, mostly tracked the dollar’s movements. A notable early signal came from jobless claims data, which initially triggered a seemingly counterintuitive dollar rally, likely driven by market flows rather than fundamentals.
Today’s Market Expectations
The day started with some important data rom Japan. Tokyo’s consumer price index (CPI) for February rose by 2.9% year-over-year, falling short of the expected 3.2% and down from the previous reading of 3.4%. The core CPI, which excludes fresh food, increased by 2.2%, slightly below the forecasted 2.3% and lower than the prior 2.5%. Meanwhile, the CPI excluding both food and energy remained at 1.9%, aligning with the previous figure but just below the anticipated 2.0%.
The month-over-month (M/M) measure remains steady at 0.3%, the same as the previous reading, while the US PCE year-over-year (Y/Y) is expected to come in at 2.5%, slightly lower than the prior 2.6%. The core PCE M/M figure has risen to 0.3% from 0.2%, whereas the Core PCE Y/Y is forecasted at 2.6%, down from 2.8% previously.
Since CPI and PPI figures provide a solid basis for estimating PCE, the market typically anticipates the outcome in advance. However, yesterday’s GDP report showed a higher inflation reading which was another reason for the strong USD, so today we might see a stronger PCE number.
Yesterday USD buyers returned again, and the volatility increased, particularly in Gold, with some massive declines, which should have caught many gold traders on the wrong side. Cryptocurrencies continued to decline, while stock markets closed mixed, while Gold continued to crawl higher after Tuesday’s decline.
Gold Breaks Below the 20 SMA
Gold recently broke through the 20 and 50 SMAs, which had acted as support since early 2025, but its rally on the H4 chart met resistance. The price stabilized at the 100 SMA after a strong upward move. Over the past year, gold has surged nearly 50%, climbing from around $2,000 at the start of 2024. Shifting risk sentiment has been a major driver, with investors continuously pushing prices to new record highs. Earlier this week, gold set another all-time high at $2,956 before experiencing a sharp pullback below $2,900. However, it quickly rebounded from the 100 SMA, gaining $20 once again.
XAU/USD – H4 Chart
AUD/USD Tumbles on China Tariffs News
The Australian dollar has been under pressure against the US dollar since October of last year, primarily due to a stronger USD. The 20 SMA on the weekly chart has acted as resistance, and despite a brief recovery in February, AUD/USD has struggled to sustain levels above 0.64. The pair has remained below this threshold for the past two weeks, with the stochastic indicator signaling overbought conditions. Earlier this month, AUD/USD dropped below 0.61, revisiting levels last seen during the peak of the 2020 pandemic and breaking below its 2022 lows. However, as the US dollar weakened and tariff concerns eased, the pair staged a strong rebound. AUD/USD – Daily Chart
Cryptocurrency Update
Bitcoin Decline Stalls at the 200 Daily SMA
Bitcoin is facing renewed selling pressure, marking its third consecutive day of losses. On Monday, BTC/USD broke below the 100-day SMA (green), a key support level that had held since February. Additionally, the price slipped under the critical $90K level, which had provided strong support since late December. While a minor recovery followed, driven by short-term support from the 200-day SMA (red) near $86K, selling pressure has returned today. Bitcoin is once again testing the 200 SMA, and if this level holds, a rebound could follow. However, a break below it could open the door for further declines toward the $80,000 region.
BTC/USD – Daily chart
Ethereum Sellers Face Support
Ethereum has also come under heavy selling pressure after surpassing $4,000 in late 2024. On Monday, ETH experienced a flash crash, briefly dropping below $2,000 and losing half of its value. Despite the bearish outlook, Ethereum has managed to stay above this key support level. However, with renewed downward momentum, the price is now approaching that crucial area once again. ETH/USD – Daily Chart
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