Gold Volatility Increases As We Approach US Elections

Gold has been extremely volatile this year, increasing around 40% from the opening price at $2,000 in January and the price action remains so as US presidential elections approach. Both sides are at risk in either scenario, with a status quo from the Democrats easing the uncertainty which could be followed by a correction lower, while a Republican win could send it further, most likely alongside the USD, as we have seen in October.

Election-Driven Surge in Gold Prices

Gold prices soared to a new high of $2,790 last week, primarily due to heightened anticipation surrounding the upcoming US presidential election. Earlier, steady buying pressure, supported by technical indicators such as the 50 SMA (yellow) on the H4 chart, helped maintain gold’s strength throughout the year. However, a decline in September unemployment claims and stronger-than-expected PCE inflation data led to a significant drop in gold prices by the week’s end, with gold briefly falling below the 50 SMA on Thursday for the first time in three weeks.

Record-Breaking Trading Volume

This surge in gold prices was accompanied by an increase in trading volume, with the Korea Gold Exchange reporting that the January–October trading volume reached 1.96 trillion won ($1.42 billion), already surpassing the same period last year’s total of 1.13 trillion won. Despite gold dropping $60 from its peak to $2,731 as it entered oversold territory, prices found support and began to recover.

Gold Chart H4 – The 50 SMA Turned into ResistanceChart XAUUSD, H4, 2024.11.03 20:34 UTC, MetaQuotes Ltd., MetaTrader 5, Demo

Mixed Reactions to Economic Data

On Friday, following the release of the lower-than-expected US Nonfarm Payrolls (NFP) report, which showed only a 12K increase in October (against an expected 113K), gold briefly spiked to the $2,760s. However, the 50 SMA on the H4 chart turned into a resistance level, preventing a sustained upward move and leaving gold to end the week around $2,735.

Geopolitical Uncertainty and Gold’s Uptrend

Adding to the week’s volatility, renewed tensions between Israel and Lebanon dampened optimism for Middle East peace, pushing XAU prices lower. Nonetheless, the broader trend for gold remains bullish, with the metal holding a consistent upward trajectory across short, medium, and long-term timeframes, supporting expectations of further gains.

US Election Scenario Impact on Gold Outlook

Gold’s performance is closely tied to the potential election outcome, especially in the case of a “Red Sweep” scenario where Republicans secure control of the US Congress and White House. Such an outcome could drive inflation concerns through increased import tariffs and raise US bond yields due to anticipated government spending increases, thereby bolstering safe-haven demand for gold. If Donald Trump wins, both gold and the US dollar may continue to climb. Conversely, a Democratic victory could see gold prices briefly dip, potentially below $2,500, with the uptrend expected to resume in 2025.

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Skerdian Meta
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Skerdian Meta Lead Analyst. Skerdian is a professional Forex trader and a market analyst. He has been actively engaged in market analysis for the past 11 years. Before becoming our head analyst, Skerdian served as a trader and market analyst in Saxo Bank's local branch, Aksioner. Skerdian specialized in experimenting with developing models and hands-on trading. Skerdian has a masters degree in finance and investment.
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