Forex Signals Brief August 22: Markets Turn to Services, Mfg. PMIs

The theme of dollar weakening persisted, supported this time by the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ downward revision of non-farm payrolls for the year ending in March. While some argue that the revision might be exaggerated, Goldman Sachs estimates that the actual loss was closer to half of the reported figure, pointing to a weaker labor market and justifying a potential rate cut by the Fed.

Manufacturing still in recession globally

The FOMC minutes further solidified this view by highlighting a nearly unanimous agreement on the need to lower rates. Consequently, the dollar reached its lowest levels of the day and the year, though it later recovered by 25 points due to oversold conditions. The pound was only 50 pips away from its 2023 high, and the euro broke through its December 2023 peak. Meanwhile, the USD/JPY dipped as low as 144.50, nearing its lowest close of the year, before briefly bouncing back to 145.18.

Today’s Market Expectations

Today is a Manufacturing and services PMI day, which started with the reports from Australia. The Manufacturing PMI rose from 47.5 to 48.7 points in the previous period, while the Services PMI saw a significant jump from 50.4 points to 52.2 points. The Composite PMI also improved, moving from 49.9 points to 51.4 points. According to the Australian Flash PMI data, the services sector experienced notable growth in August, even as manufacturing remained weak. The increase in the composite output index suggests that the economy is expanding in Q3, supported by higher labor demand.

There are further releases of Flash PMIs for several major economies, with particular focus on the Eurozone, UK, and US:

  • Eurozone Manufacturing PMI: Expected at 46.0, slightly up from the previous 45.8.
  • Eurozone Services PMI: Expected to remain steady at 51.9.
  • UK Manufacturing PMI: Anticipated to hold at 52.1, the same as the previous reading.
  • UK Services PMI: Expected to inch up to 52.8, from the prior 52.5.
  • US Manufacturing PMI: Forecasted at 49.5, a slight dip from 49.6 previously.
  • US Services PMI: Projected to decrease to 54.0, down from 55.0 prior.

The US Jobless Claims report continues to be a key weekly indicator of the labor market’s health. Initial claims have remained within the 200K–260K range since 2022, reflecting stable but cautious hiring practices, while continuing claims have been gradually increasing, signaling that layoffs are still low. Last week, Continuing Claims fell slightly to 1,864K from 1,871K. This week’s Initial Claims are expected to rise slightly to 230K, up from the previous 227K. However, there is no consensus yet for the Continuing Claims forecast.

Yesterday the volatility picked up further, with the USD on the retreat, which we utilized by going long on gold and other currencies against the Buck. There was enough price action in the markets despite the economic calendar being light again, with the FOMC minutes adding further action toward the end of the day. We opened 9 trading signals, however, ending the day with 7 winning forex signals and two losing ones.

Gold Holds Above $2,500

Gold prices have shown strong resilience, with every dip attracting buyers, indicating a solid upward trend that could see the recent breakout extend further. The surge in global demand for safe-haven assets, particularly driven by ongoing global uncertainty, has been a major factor in gold’s rise. Notably, in China, rising premiums reflect an increasing demand for gold as a safe haven. Gold (XAU/USD) hit a new all-time high on Friday, reaching $2,531 on Monday, largely due to the weakening US dollar. Although gold has since pulled back, we took advantage of the dip by issuing a buy signal, which closed at a profit.Chart XAUUSD, D1, 2024.08.21 22:36 UTC, MetaQuotes Ltd., MetaTrader 5, Demo

XAU/USD – Daily chart

AUD/USD Breaks Above the Range

Similarly, the Australian dollar has shown impressive strength this month. The AUD/USD pair has rallied 4 cents from its lowest point in early August. After briefly dipping below 0.6350, its lowest level since 2024, the pair quickly recovered, gaining more than 4 cents, breaking above the previous range near 0.67, and reaching the 0.6750s yesterday.Chart XAUUSD, D1, 2024.08.21 22:35 UTC, MetaQuotes Ltd., MetaTrader 5, Demo

AUD/USD – Daily Chart

Cryptocurrency Update

Bitcoin Consolidating Close to $60k 

Midweek saw a sharp decline in Bitcoin, which dropped approximately 3% to $57,700, leading to significant losses across the broader cryptocurrency market. Earlier in the week, Bitcoin’s price had briefly surged to $61,830, driven by increased interest in Bitcoin ETFs and major investments from prominent financial institutions like MicroStrategy. Despite these gains, Bitcoin’s price remains volatile, hovering around the $60,000 mark.

BTC/USD – Daily chart

Ethereum Keeps Retesting the 20 Daily SMA

Ethereum has also been on a downward trend since March, with lower highs suggesting potential further declines in August. In June, Ethereum’s price plummeted from $3,830 to below $3,000. While buying pressure briefly pushed the price above the 50-day SMA, renewed selling pressure triggered another bearish reversal. The price dipped below the 200-day SMA before rebounding from a low of $2,000 to around $2,600. Currently, buyers are testing the 20-day SMA (gray), signaling a potential battle between bulls and bears.

ETH/USD – Daily chart

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Skerdian Meta
Lead Analyst
Skerdian Meta Lead Analyst. Skerdian is a professional Forex trader and a market analyst. He has been actively engaged in market analysis for the past 11 years. Before becoming our head analyst, Skerdian served as a trader and market analyst in Saxo Bank's local branch, Aksioner. Skerdian specialized in experimenting with developing models and hands-on trading. Skerdian has a masters degree in finance and investment.
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