JSE Top 40 Eyes 84,250 Breakout—Rand Gains 0.3% to 18.70/USD

The JSE started the day strong, with the FTSE/JSE All Share up 1.18% at 90,546.43 ZAR. While at the same time, the JSE Top 40...

Quick overview

  • The JSE started strong with the All Share index up 1.18% and the Top 40 trading above 83,000, aiming for 84,250.
  • The rand strengthened by 0.3% against the US Dollar, driven by anticipation of the South African Reserve Bank's business cycle indicator.
  • Technically, a break above 84,250 could lead to further gains, while political risks and a proposed VAT hike create uncertainty.
  • Global factors, including a softer US dollar and potential rate cuts, are supporting emerging market assets like the rand.

The JSE started the day strong, with the FTSE/JSE All Share up 1.18% at 90,546.43 ZAR. While at the same time, the JSE Top 40 is now trading just above 83,000 and heading towards 84,250.

The rand was firmer, up 0.3% at 18.70 against the US Dollar. Traders attribute the strength to growing anticipation around the South African Reserve Bank’s business cycle indicator – a composite metric that reflects short-term economic direction using inputs like vehicle sales and business confidence.

Technical View: All Eyes on 84,250

Technically the JSE Top 40 is in a rising channel and heading towards the well tested 84,250 level. A clean break above this level could see moves to 85,390 or even 86,610 if momentum continues.

Key Technical Markers:

  • Current Price: 83,076

  • Resistance: 84,250

  • Support (50 EMA): 80,734

  • MACD: Turning slightly negative, could be a near term pause

For newbies this is a textbook breakout continuation play. Look for a strong volume backed candle above 84,250 to confirm the move. If the rally stalls look for 82,059 as a potential bounce zone.

Domestic Politics and Global Cues Add Complexity

While the market is strong, political risk is still simmering under the surface. A proposed VAT hike on May 1 is causing tension within the ruling coalition and the DA has taken the matter to court. A ruling is expected today that could either reinforce or erode investor confidence in the country’s fiscal stability.

JSE Price Chart - Source: Tradingview
JSE Price Chart – Source: Tradingview

Globally a softer US dollar is supporting emerging market assets like South Africa. President Trump’s pressure on Fed Chair Jerome Powell has led markets to price in three rate cuts in 2025, which has dragged the dollar down and added to rand gains.

Bottom Line

The JSE is up on a stronger rand, SARB data hopes and global sentiment. But with political risk and external volatility still present, be cautious.

If the Top 40 breaks 84,250 cleanly, SA equities may already be off and running.

ABOUT THE AUTHOR See More
Arslan Butt
Index & Commodity Analyst
Arslan Butt serves as the Lead Commodities and Indices Analyst, bringing a wealth of expertise to the field. With an MBA in Behavioral Finance and active progress towards a Ph.D., Arslan possesses a deep understanding of market dynamics.His professional journey includes a significant role as a senior analyst at a leading brokerage firm, complementing his extensive experience as a market analyst and day trader. Adept in educating others, Arslan has a commendable track record as an instructor and public speaker.His incisive analyses, particularly within the realms of cryptocurrency and forex markets, are showcased across esteemed financial publications such as ForexCrunch, InsideBitcoins, and EconomyWatch, solidifying his reputation in the financial community.

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