Europe’s Inflation Drops to 2.4%, Boosting ECB Rate Cut Hopes
Core inflation, which excludes energy, fresh food, alcohol, and tobacco, eased by 0.1 percentage points to 2.6%, its lowest level since January 2022.
The eurozone’s Consumer Price Index (CPI) edged down by 0.1 percentage points in February, bringing the annual inflation rate to 2.4%, according to preliminary Eurostat data. This slowdown was largely driven by lower energy costs, though food prices continued to rise.
By sector, energy prices increased by 0.2%, down from 1.9% in January. Fresh food saw a 3.1% rise, marking its sharpest increase since January 2024. Services inflation slowed to 3.7%, the lowest since April last year. Non-energy industrial goods rose by 0.6%, slightly above January’s 0.5%, while food, alcohol, and tobacco prices climbed 2.7%, up from 2.3% the previous month.
Country Inflation Europe
Among eurozone countries, Estonia (5%), Croatia (4.7%), and Belgium (4.4%) recorded the highest inflation rates, while France (0.9%), Ireland (1.3%), and Finland (1.5%) saw the smallest increases.
Core inflation also eased by 0.1 percentage points to 2.6%, its lowest level since January 2022.
weak economic activity is limiting the pass-through of higher production costs to consumers. While purchasing power has improved, economic uncertainty is keeping the savings rate high and slowing consumption.
The eurozone is expected to gradually emerge from stagnation throughout the year, driven by recovering domestic demand, improving purchasing power, and lower interest rates. However, geopolitical uncertainty continues to cast doubt on inflation’s trajectory.
ECB Rate Cut Outlook
The European Central Bank (ECB) faces the challenge of determining how far to cut rates. While some Governing Council members warn of the risks of excessive easing, the recent slowdown in inflation strengthens the case that price pressures are easing.
The ECB is expected to announce a new 0.25 percentage point rate cut this Thursday, alongside a deeper debate on the optimal level of interest rates going forward.
Since June last year, the ECB has lowered rates five times, making it the first major central bank to begin a cutting cycle. However, with inflation rebounding from 1.8% at the end of last year to 2.5% now, concerns are growing about the limited room for further cuts.
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